Saturday, April 13, 2019

By Donald Green


Electric induction and coupling can cause electromagnetic interference. Therefore, a lot of equipment that has such electrical functions should have a gasket to avoid affecting critical applications such as aerospace electronics, military, medical and vehicular systems. Anyone who intends to buy such a seal should consider a few aspects. The following are guidelines for buying EMI seals to consider.

Determine their capacity to withstand heat. Applications that lead to the production of heat require seals that accommodate the temperatures. Therefore, you need to acknowledge the maximum heat produced by the device to determine the best material that can withstand it. Most metallic metals have quite a lot of conduction; hence you should choose a design that releases the heat to the environment.

Factor in the potential to accommodate pressure. Applications that require pressure or form pressure need a seal that can withstand it. As the applied pressure increases, the variety of materials that can accommodate it narrows. The supplier should advise you about the maximum pressure that a particular seal can withstand before you decide on one. You should also beware of the maximum force exerted by your device to choose the right material.

Determine which stage of manufacture is ideal to use the gasket. Clients who prefer custom-making the seals should consider which manufacture stage is suitable for the product. The best period is during the design since you can leave enough flange to fit the gasket. You can choose different types of mounting starting from clip-on, slot, channel and the pressure sensitive clips.

Ensure that the gasket can protect dust and moisture. Most application that produces EMI has exposure to dust and moisture. Therefore, one should use relevant designs and materials that can protect the device from these elements. One can use a rubber sealing, conductive elastomer or the conductive fabric. All of these types provide a tight seal that cannot allow entry of dust or moisture.

Take note of material compatibility. When two metals come into contact, there are chances of having galvanic corrosion if there is the presence of galvanic corrosion and salt spray. Therefore, it is recommendable to choose metals that has a different galvanic scale compared with the metal that one intends to enclose. One of the typical examples includes using a nickel coated enclosure to contact a coated graphite in a silicone elastomer seal.

Determine which frequencies you want to shield. Most aerospace and military applications require a shield that can inhibit magnetic waves. Therefore, using a knitted wire mesh or copper fingers can be a perfect match to release the induced current within the guard. For low frequencies, one should use a solid metal while electric can fit in any gasket to their limitation.

Learn how to maintain the seals. The gaskets tend to wear out with time. Therefore, one has to acknowledge various ways to preserve the longevity of these products. The right way includes regular maintenance and using compression collars and stops. The compression collars are quite useful since they reduce breaking in case of too much pressure.




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