Sunday, December 13, 2015

By Marci Nielsen


Oceans have been important in history of man in that it acts as a means of transport to people around the world.In the past, many people did not have the knowledge and techniques of using the oceans as a means of transport. In this century, ships are used in large numbers to transport cargo rather than people.Ferries and ships are used in the transportation of goods all over the world.This article contains information regarding the importance of International Shipping Service.

As the demand in the market is increasing globally, the volumes shipped are also increasing. In the year, 2000 and 2008 global trade increased to an average of 5.4 per cent. While the economic activity that same years only increased by 3 per cent. The world trade from the 1950s has contributed to 45 per cent of the world economy through shipping trades. And is also growing as the development and innovation of technology is being advanced.

Around 23 per cent in the world, trade is carried out between countries that share a common border. This percentage has remained constant for the past few years. Moreover, the percentage differs depending on the development in levels of countries that are different. Transfer of cargo in countries that do not share a common border is mainly transacted through the use of water transport. However many produced goods are transported through the use of air.

Modes used in transportation depends on cost and the value to the weight of the cargo. If the value seems higher than the unit in weight the cost significant in total will be low. The important values to consider in the valuable commodities are punctuality and reliability. Therefore, marine cargo transfer is the best option when it comes to consideration of movements of products in different countries that are perishable.

The main objective leading to massive increase in the shipping transportation is the growth of world trade.However, the technological and institutional factors had an important role. Due to the development in communication and information technology the cost of accessibility and mobility reduced. This allowed the innovation of new network and their connections which later led to an increase in production of goods, hence facilitating the offshoring and outsourcing of this goods.

Due to the rise in demand, larger ships that could carry bulk cargo had to be built to solve this problem. It also led to the technological advances as well as organizational improvements in the management of ports.This included the use of containers which was the greatest innovation in this industries and hence the demand of goods needed could be met easily.

Shipping has also promoted the growth of the economy by creating employment opportunities to people living around the oceans. This has made it possible for people to have ways of catering for their own family needs.

The shipping of goods has also promoted the development of industries in third world countries. This is because it ensures a steady supply in terms of goods exported. It also brings the connection of different countries hence promoting tourism that is usually a benefit to the economy and wealth of a particular country.




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